Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Music Of Jazz And Commercial Music - 872 Words

Description This ensemble is comprised of an auditioned group of 7th and 8th graders who have had at least one complete year of musical instruction. In this ensemble, the students will be exposed to different styles of the American musical art form of jazz which would include but not be limited to: swing, bebop, ballads, Latin/Afro-Cuban, and Commercial (Rock). The big band will rehearse and perform pieces and arrangements of the preceding styles as well as work on introductory jazz improvisatory skills (language, chord relationships, scale relationships, etc.). Along with being within a big band setting, the students will have the opportunity to perform in combo settings to help refine their growing improvisation skills as well as nurture critical listening skills. The course will also be supplemented with lectures on the history and development of jazz and commercial music as well as listening sessions to place musical styles in appropriate contexts. Standards and Objectives The following standards are referenced from the 2014 National Association for Music Education music standards: MU:Cr1.1.E.5a Compose and improvise melodic and rhythmic ideas or motives that reflect characteristic(s) of music or text(s) studied in rehearsal. MU:Cr3.1.E.5a Evaluate and refine draft compositions and improvisations based on knowledge, skill, and teacher- provided criteria. MU:Cr3.2.E.5a Share personally- developed melodic and rhythmic ideas or motives – individually or as an ensembleShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of the Prologue to Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1278 Words   |  5 Pagescentral concept that Hawthorne discussed during his 19th century manuscript is certainly valid. Commercial success and an influx of money have a negative effect on popular music that once resonated with people and contributed to larger social movements. The three primary deleterious effects of commercial success and money on popular music are that they detract from the overriding social movements such music represents, they shift the focus from artistry to monetary results, and they foster a degreeRead MorePersuasive Essay : Life Is About Rhythm 1443 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern Western music, because of the incorporation of percussion into both academia and entertainment music. At first, percussion was introduced into Western Classical music as a means o f getting exotic and unusual sounds for composers, and that trend continued all throughout the Romantic era, and even to the present. This surge in percussion instruments, especially the drum set, influenced the early forms of Jazz ushering in percussion into the entertainment/commercial music side of music. Drum set wasRead MoreMusic During The 1920 S1609 Words   |  7 PagesMusic in the 1920’s The Jazz Age was a cultural movement that took place in America during the 1920 s (also known as the Roaring Twenties) from which both jazz music and dance emerged. This movement matched with both the equally phenomenal introduction of mainstream radio and the conclusion of World War I. The 1920s was the decade that marked the beginning of the modern music era. Some of the popular music genres were Jazz, Dance Bands, Blues, and Broadway. The decade marked the beginning ofRead MoreOrigins Of Today s Music1546 Words   |  7 PagesOrigins of Today s Music While blues and jazz are musically different, they play a similar role in the in the musical genres that is heard today. Today, music is divided into many genres such as hip-hop, easy listening, country, rock and roll or classic rock, etc. Pure blues or jazz is hardly thought of, as those two genres are not heard as often in today’s music. 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Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer whose career took off inRead MoreAmerican Culture Essay939 Words   |  4 Pagesimportant things that America has given all other cultures is music (Crawford, 58). From the jazzy tunes of New Orleans to the soulful Native American Music, they have all changed the way others due business. Without Americas additions to these cultures, music would be very different compared to the multitude of music that America has today. A lot of people have been exposed to music, whether it be on a commercial or a music video. Music is bound to pop-up somewhere. America invented so many musicalRead MoreMusic Experience At The Miami University Jazz Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesLive Music Experience Paper When a genre of music becomes mainstream, its creation is no longer dictated by art and the need to create art, but instead, for commercial gain. Thus the music loses its originality, it loses its authenticity, and worst of all it loses its culture, without culture, the music can be likened to a BLT sandwich without bacon, for no matter how skillfully prepared, it lacks an integral part of itself, and cannot possibly be whole. This is exactly the phenomenon I observedRead MoreThe Roaring 20s Essay examples655 Words   |  3 Pagesentertainment world. The radio was perfected and music, comedies, commercials, and advertisements could be heard around the country. It brought the nation together and informed the American people about issues happening all around. With music being able to spread around the country, jazz music became extremely popular. Many people met in clubs to dance to the new popular music. Motion pictures were also perfected and people could now see movies with sound s uch as â€Å"The Jazz Singer† in 1927. Sporting events also

Monday, December 16, 2019

Michael J. Fox and the Socioeconomic Free Essays

Canadian-born television and film actor, Michael J. Fox was diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease at the age of thirty.   In his memoir, Lucky Man, Fox reveals how he has been spiritedly struggling with the disease, by also trying to help other patients suffering from the illness with no cure. We will write a custom essay sample on Michael J. Fox and the Socioeconomic or any similar topic only for you Order Now    As a matter of fact, the man has been trying very hard to convince the government as well as medical researchers to find a cure for Parkinson’s Disease.   Fox has been an advocate for stem cells research to boot, and believes that a cure to Parkinson’s Disease could be found within ten years’ time, provided that we now begin to put our finances to good use, that is, to find a cure for the disease through research. Fox continued his acting career for nine years after he had been diagnosed with Parkinson’s.   What is more, the man continues to be a public figure with his advocacy for medical research to find a cure for Parkinson’s Disease.   Countless people suffering from Parkinson’s Disease choose â€Å"the closet† over public appearance for the fear that they might lose their balance before the public eye.   This is not the case with Fox, as mentioned before.   On the contrary, Fox has been able to bravely fight his disease with all the public support he has already gathered.   Moreover, the man has the money to push for medical research in the area.   He also has the funds to manage his health care better than do those sufferers who come from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.   Fox explains it thus: I’d been given a lot to think about, not least the fact that I wasn’t the only one who had done   my time in the closet.   And the more I thought about it, the more it struck me just how plush,  well-appointed, and secure my own closet had been.   My career, my position in the world, and  my financial situation gave me advantages in confronting the disease that most of my fellow  P.D.ers could only dream about.   And now, having publicly identified myself as a person  living with Parkinson’s disease, there was little to keep me from playing an active role. Indeed, I was ideally positioned to step into the void left by all those patients who had so  much more to lose by going public.   I had a lot to be grateful for, and now found myself with a  unique opportunity to give something back (Out of the Closet; Into the Classroom). There were various entities interested in exploiting Fox’s â€Å"position in the world† with respect to his disease.   While people that do not enjoy the privileges that Fox enjoyed in his â€Å"financial situation† while suffering from Parkinson’s Disease, remained closeted, Fox was approached by a variety of people that wanted to use his interest in medical research to actually find a cure for the dreadful disease.   After all, Fox was also contributing toward helping people with the disease with his own finances.   Thus, he mentions continued public support in his life with Parkinson’s Disease: By the end of 1998, my desk was covered with correspondence bearing the letterhead of various Parkinson’s organizations across the country.   All of them wanted my help in one way or another.   The names of some of these groups implied a national reach, but on closer inspection they turned out to be local organizations affiliated with universities or hospitals or even individual researchers.   Some were not set up to address research at all; instead, they were dedicating their time and resources to more basic patient concerns, caregiver support groups, quality-of-life issues, and other worthwhile considerations (Out of the Closet; Into the Classroom). Fox is, indeed, a lucky man, who has been dealing with Parkinson’s Disease much better than do those who have not the kind of â€Å"financial status† and â€Å"position in the world† as his.   In point of fact, it has been well documented that people from around the world who are wealthier and better educated do experience better health than those with lower socioeconomic backgrounds who have both less wealth and less education.   Smoking, poor nutrition, as well as physical inactivity are more prevalent in groups that are low in socioeconomic status. Additionally, low socioeconomic groups have little or no access to preventive health care, for example, regular health checkups and screening programs.   These medical services are easily accessed by people from higher socioeconomic backgrounds alone.   What is more, financial barriers to health care are more likely to perpetuate the existing disparities in health among different socioeconomic groups (Veugelers and Yip). People from low socioeconomic backgrounds are unable to afford pricey heath services that may save their lives.   Neither can they afford expensive health insurance that would cover the kinds of health services that Fox may be using at present to fight the disease he is suffering from.   As compared to Fox’s relatively successful struggle with Parkinson’s Disease, the low socioeconomic groups have to bear a â€Å"greater burden of disease.†Ã‚   Correspondingly, people from low socioeconomic backgrounds have a â€Å"greater need for health services† (Veugelers and Yip). One research study revealed that specialist medical services are underused in the case of lower socioeconomic groups, and this widens the socioeconomic gap in health care (Veugelers and Yip).   According to another study, lower socioeconomic groups are more likely to use the Medicare managed care home health as compared to higher socioeconomic groups. Not only do people from lower socioeconomic groups need greater care, but they also rely on Medicare because they are unable to afford alternative options.   In fact, evidence suggests that 15.5 percent of Medicare plan enrollees living below the poverty line use home health during a year, as compared to only 11.2 percent of people who live above the poverty line.   Moreover, those who belong to the lowest socioeconomic groups have almost twice the odds of persons from the highest socioeconomic groups to use the Medicare plan.   People who are relatively higher in socioeconomic status than those in the lowest socioeconomic group, have approximately 1.5 times the odds of other people having a home health visit (Freedom et al.) According to Freedman et al., people from high socioeconomic backgrounds might believe that the Medicare managed care home health is an inferior good.   In other words, people from higher socioeconomic groups are more likely to use alternative options like assisted living and the hiring of private assistance outside the benefits of Medicare (Freedman et al.). Such options are believed to give access to better home health care to the aged.   All the same, these options are only available to those who can afford them.   In the condition that he is, Fox may be assumed to be using private assistance in the home.   Although he is not aged, the man is expected to have hired someone qualified by now for his home health care.   Regardless of the truth of this assumption, the fact remains that Fox is dealing with his illness with better health which may in  part be attributable to his positive mind set.   Apparently, he is not bearing as great a burden of the disease as do the people from lower socioeconomic groups.   Fox reveals his positive mind set through the illness, in a dream he had, speaking of his farm and fresh growth: It’s hard to process what I’m seeing. It can’t be possible, but inside this tight, dark, airless space, a tree has been growing.   Growing isn’t even the word for it, really, it’s absolutely thriving.   In response to the tight quarters it’s taken on the appearance of a bonsai tree.   The trunk and branches are thick, and now, with the door flung open, the tree continues to grow right before my eyes, as if in time-lapse, new branches reaching out into the airy light of the kitchen and bursting into leaf (Los Angeles, March 1995). While Fox dreams of growth and thriving, research reveals that even kids from low socioeconomic groups are doing poorly in terms of health.   As a matter of fact, low socioeconomic status is also connected with worse outcomes on health status measures such as mortality, acute and chronic conditions, in addition to self-rated measures of health. Contrary to Fox’s positive mind set in his struggle to beat Parkinson’s disease, is the negative mind set of adolescents from low socioeconomic backgrounds who are more likely to attempt suicide, and engage in heavy drinking.   These youngsters are also known to be more depressed and obese.   Furthermore, poor children and adolescents are given less attention at times when they are suffering from injuries that require medical attention.   They additionally face retardation in growth (Newacheck et al.). Children from poor households have little physician contact, do not have access to a regular source of primary care as well as sick care, and are less likely to have continuity between the sources of regular and sick care.   As compared to the poor, children from high socioeconomic backgrounds obtain required health care, have a regular source of health care, and are known to receive any care from the doctor that is deemed necessary.   Such children are also more likely to be seen in the doctor’s office (Newacheck et al.). It is obvious that the socioeconomic effects on health care reach all age groups at the same time.   The young and the old are similarly affected by their financial status with respect to health care.   Unfortunately, everybody does not possess the â€Å"financial status† and â€Å"position in the world† that Fox possesses.   Nevertheless, the man is working to bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots in terms of health care.   Funding medical research on Parkinson’s Disease, Fox’s behavior is aligned with his positive mind set that envisions growth and thriving. We may expect such growth and thriving to be experienced between all corners of society only when the difference between the haves and the have-nots is eradicated.   Although this difference has always been, and may always be, it is possible to provide better health care to low socioeconomic groups.   According to Veugelers and Yip, universal health coverage, such as Medicare, may already be bridging the gap.   Even so, people such as Fox continue to have access to better health care than those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Works Cited Fox, Michael J. Lucky Man. New York, Hyperion, 2002. Freedman, Vicki A., Jeannette Rogowski, Steven L. Wickstrom, John Adams, Jonas Marainen, and Jose J. Escarce. â€Å"Socioeconomic disparities in the use of home health services in a Medicare managed care population.† Health Services Research, October 2004. Newacheck, Paul W., Yun Yi Hung, M. Jane Park, Claire D. Brindis, and Charles E. Irwin Jr. â€Å"Disparities in adolescent health and health care: does socioeconomic status matter?† Health Services Research, October 2003. Veugelers, P. J., and A. M. Yip. â€Å"Socioeconomic disparities in health care use: does universal coverage reduce inequalities in health?† Journal of Epidemiology Community Health, June 2003.    How to cite Michael J. Fox and the Socioeconomic, Essay examples

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Project Based On Smart Solar Management System-Free-Samples

Question: Write a paper that describes how you designed and why you chose that particular Interface. You will need to discuss how your design meets the user requirements and enhances their experience. You should mention what factors influenced your design, how they influenced it and why. Answer: Reflection paper: We decided to do the project based on Smart Solar Management System that aims at designing for the middle-income homeowners. The existing system is not user-friendly and is much complex hence the proposed system is designed with more user-friendly and with lesser complexity. Factors like cost-savings, environmental benefit plans and new plans for the solar installation are considered. The project is created with the major concept "Multipage Interface". To achieve this concept we made analyze over various alternative solutions and we chose the best solution as pencil software, while working on this software we faced problems related to linking the pages, hence we made our best solution as Balsamiq Mockup. Before starting the project, we prepare notes what is to be done. We know that we need to create a design for the scenario. The first question raised is how to start with, with which software we need to proceed with and the next is our target audience requirements. So we searched on the internet and found about Balsamiq software. The specification of the Balsamiq software is analyzed thoroughly. The features of the Balsamiq software suits well on the project requirement. After fixing all requirements, we now oriented towards designing. When all settled, we started designing in balsamic. We learned certain basic to use Balsamiq with the help of 1-2 YouTube videos. We also got ideas from the journals and articles and some book to get a clear idea regarding Balsamiq. After all these references, we still faced problems for setting up some icons in the software. Initially, we downloaded pencil software before the Balsamiq, while using this software we got problems related to the navigatio n of the problems. From this experience, we made a clear analysis that links between pages cannot be done through the pencil software. This task of linking several or multiple pages could be accomplished only with Balsamiq software. Linking multiple sites can be done only with the assistance of the Balsamiq software. Multipage sites help keep the user to interact with pages, it makes more comfortable web space. After several go through we concluded to progress with the Balsamiq software as it is a wire framing tool that works at a faster rate in a smart way. More idea is generated while we worked in Balsamiq mockup. As it known that within any website, all of the content cannot fit on one page, hence it is essential that we should add more. The resolution that we found is more benefits in Multipage - page site that the substance is displayed in a straightforward, less demanding way. It is in a workable manner for the client. Each and every page has its own interesting information that inundate the client in a basic direct ordeal. 150mm x 150mm (6-inch x 6 inches) suits well which we have in balsamic. In addition with that, Environmental benefits of configuring the system are considered. At the time of creating the main page, we aim at comforting the target audience. We learn the concept behind comforting the target audience and we identified that knowing and understanding our target audience will profit all the showcasing and outline endeavors of the project. We examined our client statistic at the beginning stage of the project. All the panels are available in a best possible manner so that it may get updated in every 10 minutes. More interaction is provided between the pages. The nature of Multipage -page sites make them well suitable for the personal computer, the tablet and even for the Mobile users who are very much accustomed to the gesture. We then created the other pages of the solar home management design in such a way that user is able to speed up his/her actions subsequently. Additionally, heuristics principles are used for the evaluation part. After evaluating the designs based on Heuristics, the changes were made according to the heuristic report. We enhanced the visibility of the system by making the UI constantly informing the users about the information regarding the solar system and receiving the proper feedback within a certain time. We strived a lot for mapping this UI with the real-world, which means the system must have knowledge regarding the language of the users and it must communicate in a friendly manner. We framed the system so that the user can frequently pick framework works by botch and will require a plainly checked "sign out" to leave the undesirable state without going through a broadened exchange and it support undo and redo. We updated the platform conventions for more consistency and standards. We thought that a cautious outline which keeps an issue from happening in any case is better than great mistake messages. Either dispose of blunder inclined conditions or check for them and present clients with an affirmation alternative before they focus on the activity. We designed so that the user instruction for the system should be visible and could be retrieved easily by the user. By doing all the necessary procedure, the UI for the Smart Solar Management System is created successfully, we designed the panel with a number of icons for the easy access of the user. Initially, we made the panel with the standard color as shown in Figure 1, in order to make it attractive we made changes in the color of the panel shown in Figure 2. Figure 1 Figure 2 We can now see a successful construction of UI panel for the Smart Solar Management System. By overcoming a series of difficulties and troubleshoot problems, we finally made the UI according to the target audience, with a better user-friendly manner. As we planned we did all the design as per the requirement. While making conclusion among the various alternative solution, we gained knowledge and ideas related to UI. For achieving effectiveness in the project we made careful analysis in each every phase of the project before proceeding the next phase. Thus we accomplished the objective is to give an outline to the Smart Solar Management framework, which is composed utilizing the Balsamiq Mockups.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Yukio Mishim The sailor who fell from grace with the sea Essay Example For Students

Yukio Mishim The sailor who fell from grace with the sea Essay The conception of conformity and confinement are salient in both Yukio Mishima’s â€Å"The sailor who fell from grace with the sea† and Laura Esquivel’s â€Å"Like water for chocolate†. Through these novels, we are testament to the passive and active powers of Ryuji and Tita alike. Ryuji on the one hand succumbs to conformity whilst Tita on the other hand experiences a gradual change from compliance to renouncing conformity all together. This essay serves to elucidate the diametrically opposite approaches taken by the two authors in portraying the way in which the two characters address conformity. It also accentuates the consequences and benefits of the course of action taken by the two characters. We will write a custom essay on Yukio Mishim The sailor who fell from grace with the sea specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Initially, Ryuji is tethered by stoic traditional values that convinces him to stand firm at sea. He believes that the sea shall bequeath him with the sumptuous glory that he seeks. This is exemplified through â€Å"Standing in the white pilothouseRyuji was more convinced than ever: There must be a special destiny in store for me† (Mishima 1999, p17). Here the lexical set â€Å"white..special† communicate how this glory is transcendent as â€Å"white† can be adjudged as an index of purity whilst â€Å"special† hints at something unique. The indented italics further highlights the prominence of this glory. However as time stretches, Ryuji commits himself to believing that sea life entails no form of solace. This is orchestrated through â€Å"he was tired, tired to death of a sailor’s life†. (p111). The anadiplosis of â€Å"tired† serves to emphasize the ‘prosaic tedium’ of life at sea. Likewise, by comparing his tiredness to â€Å"death† we witness his frustration surmounting. Furthermore, by stating that sea life is â€Å"another kind of prison† (p16) we see how Ryuji is stifled by the stagnancy of the sea life, as â€Å"prison† connotes confinement. Thus it is evident that Ryuji yearns for change from this mundane sea life to something more dynamic. This desire for change causes him to renounce traditional culture and conform to the norms of the western culture. The quotation â€Å"Even the shade beneath the window ledge was as hot as burning asphalt† (p21) foreshadows this. Here the word â€Å"shade† insinuates life at sea and how it imparts a sense of protection. Since this shade is subject to â€Å"burning† we get a sense that Ryuji is about to neglect this life at sea and embark on a precarious journey of western influence where he shall be exposed to hostility. We see this change transpire through the catalytic effect of Fusako. Ryuji is beguiled by her charms and succumbs to her impervious command. This is elicited through â€Å"Ryuji was anguished, unaware of time and place†. (p76) The word â€Å"unaware† serves to explicate how Ryuji is oblivious to any sense of â€Å"time and place† whilst â€Å"anguish† reiterates the excruciating pain he is undergoing in being cast under the trance of Fusako’s ensnaring beauty. His will to consent to her charms is highlighted through â€Å"The lipstick , a spot of vivid red rising out of the whiteness of her chilled drawn face, looked beautiful to Ryuji.† (p112) Clearly the ‘lipstick’, a western creation seems to appeal to him under Fusako’s presence as he describes it so precisely as â€Å"vivid†. This demonstrates how Ryuji is prepared to cherish the western ways. Nevertheless, Ryuji is soon confounded as he begins to question whether conformity is truly compatible with glory. Noboru prompts Ryuji to reconsider through questioning his decisions. This is illustrated through â€Å"Are you really going to give it up? Are you going to give up ?† (p111) Here the repetition ‘Are you’ instills a sense of aporia in Ryuji. He confronts the crisis of identity. This sense of doubt is further corroborated through â€Å"’I won’t be sailing again for a while. As a matter of fact†¦Ryuji faltered, and was silent.† (p113). Here the momentary hesitation reiterates how Ryuji is in fact unsure in his heart and still feels the pull of the sea. He is even warranted the opportunity to revert back to his old ways. This is subtly envisaged through â€Å"Ryuji stared at a red bulb blooming above an emergency exit† (p110). Here the â€Å"red bulb blooming† is a metaphor for the Rising Sun Flag. The sheer fact that it’s above the ‘emergency exit’ suggests how Ryuji can make an imminent gateway and break the shackles of conformity. .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054 , .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054 .postImageUrl , .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054 , .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054:hover , .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054:visited , .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054:active { border:0!important; } .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054:active , .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054 .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f2cec6b13ac809f2b9913697817b054:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hemingway's Portrayal of Masculinity EssayYet Ryuji’s obsession over Fusako ensures that he embraces her western ways. This decision to conform is rife with consequences and is succinctly depicted through â€Å"The vermilion plum-branch cupseemed to wither in the grasp of the huge, calloused hand† (p114). Here,â€Å"vermillionwrithing† subtly illustrates the death of Japanese tradition under the metaphorical â€Å"hand† of western imperialism (Ryuji). The magnitude of western influence is made clear through â€Å"huge† and the death of the Japanese tradition is exemplified through the â€Å"vermilionwither† In â€Å"Like Water for Chocolate†, propriety is prevalent from the very beginning of the novel. Tita the protagonist is subservient to Mama Elena’s tyrannical commands. She is relegated to the domestic sphere of the kitchen and must engage in the tedious humdrum of female tradition. This tradition suppresses her sense of identity and confines her. The extent of propriety that permeates Tita is made clear through the accretion of negative adjectives and harsh lexical set â€Å"rip it outorderedtremendous slap†. (Esquivel 1995, p12 27) These actions are all appropriated by Mama Elena and demonstrates her tyrannical dominance over Tita. This is further corroborated through ‘That’s it for today.’ (p11) This terse statement composed of monosyllabic words belches an assertive tone and amplifies her governance over Tita. In fact, the stranglehold is so overwhelming that even after Mama Elena dies, she appears as an apparition pervading Tita’s conscience. This resurfacing of traditional values further impedes Tita’s liberation. The symbiotic relationship between the birds and Tita gives further credence to her lack of freedom. Birds usually have associational imagery with freedom. Through the constant reference of a chicken, a bird that cannot fly, we see a parallel to the situation that Tita faces. Chickens are originally birds that can fly, until humans capture and domesticate them. This is analogous to how Tita, a girl who is meant to be free, is deprived of her abilities to ‘fly’ (marry and have kids) because she is impounded in Mama Elena’s metaphorical cage. Similarly, Tita is forced work for Mama Elena with infinitesimal rewards just like how a chicken has to provide eggs everyday for their owners. Furthermore, the quotation â€Å"she was covered with pigeon droppings† (p100) lends into the idea of her deprivation as it symbolizes how Tita is in fact ‘covered’ with oppression. Thus, Esquival uses the construct of the bird to emphasize the pertinence of Titaâ₠¬â„¢s sense of deprivation as a result of conforming. In essence, Tita feels stifled by the cultural mores that she is coerced into. When Tita is taken to Dr. Brown’s house, she marvels at her hands, for she discovers â€Å"she could move them however she pleased.† At the ranch, â€Å"what she had to do with her hands was strictly determined.† (p109). This juxtaposition exhibits how Tita yearns for a sense of freedom and expanse. In spite of her conformity to begin with, Tita eventually has a breakdown when Roberto dies. This is exemplified through the quotation â€Å"the sound of all the dishes breaking into a thousand pieces.† (p99). Since Tita’s happiness resides in the kitchen, the use of symbolic image of shattering dishes is paramount to emphasizing the decimation of both her joy and propriety. Unlike Ryuji, it is not a mundane lifestyle that causes a shift in her identity but rather a traumatic experience. The title of the novel foreshadows this identity change. The title is a locution which translates as ‘water at the boiling point’. The ‘water’ is a symbol for Tita and ‘the boiling point’ suggests her inflaming response to Mama Elena’s tyrannical rule. Therefore, the title foreshadows how Tita’s sentiments change from submission to that of confrontation. This transition is diametrical to that of Ryuji as he succumbs to conformity eventually whilst Tita evades it. .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488 , .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488 .postImageUrl , .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488 , .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488:hover , .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488:visited , .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488:active { border:0!important; } .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488:active , .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488 .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufcc22f2af1de40ebff62120dca3ca488:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Stranger is Watching EssayTita’s identity change is channelled through cooking. Through cooking she is able to induce sadness and acute physical discomfort. This is accentuated through But the weeping was just the first symptom of a strange intoxication-an acute attack of painthat seized the guests. . . all of them wailing over lost love. (p39) where her tear drop infused cake is able to stir up despair amongst a myriad of guests. Cooking also becomes an extension of herself and provides her with the impetus for freedom and self-expression. This is clarified through for Tita, the joy of living was wrapped up in the delights of food. The semantic field â€Å"joyde lights† entail positive connotations which suggest that food provides her with a means of escapism from the monotony of her daily existence. Thus gastronomic interior spaces enable her voice to be heard. It revitalizes her identity and enables her to break the shackles of confinement and conformity. In conclusion, both texts articulate the changing identity of the protagonists. Tita transforms from a submissive daughter to a defiant one whilst Ryuji transitions towards conformity and remains in this passive state until his death. In the end Tita is faced with positive results as she gradually gains her self-confidence and ultimately reunites with Pedro as opposed to Ryuji who is emasculated by the revelation that glory ceases to exist for him. In escaping the constraints of external anticipation and in pooling their strengths from their internal expectations, both protagonists achieve self-actualization and are able to concoct a new identity. Unfortunately their journey entails ambiguity and demise is the end result.